![]() ^ Berrios's note states: "Monomania was a diagnosis invented by Esquirol which achieved certain popularity, particularly in forensic psychiatry.^ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR (4th ed.).Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom. The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology Since The Nineteenth Century. This development started at the beginning of the 19th century with Esquirol's 'affective monomanias' (notably 'lypemania', the first elaboration of what was to become our modern depression) "Which came first, the condition or the drug?". ^ Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel (7 October 2010)."Delusion in the Courtroom: The Role of Partial Insanity in Early Forensic Testimony". ^ a b Eigen, Joel Peter (January 1991).Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the Nineteenth Century. Although monomania was retained as one of seven recognized categories of mental illness in the 1880 US census, its importance as a psychiatric diagnostic category was in decline from the mid-19th century. : 46 Emotional monomania is that in which the patient is obsessed with only one emotion or several related to it intellectual monomania is that which is related to only one kind of delirious idea or ideas. : 157 Esquirol and his circle described three broad categories of monomania consistent with their traditional three-part classification of the mind into intellectual, emotional and volitional faculties. : 25–6, 31, 39 : 243 Coined by the French psychiatrist Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol (1772–1840) around 1810, : 153 monomania was a new disease-concept characterised by the presence of an expansive fixed-idea in which the mind was diseased and deranged in some facets but otherwise normal in others. ![]() Partial insanity, variations of which enjoyed a long pre-history in jurisprudence, was in contrast to the traditional notion of total insanity, exemplified in the diagnosis of mania, as a global condition affecting all aspects of understanding and which reflected the position that the mind or soul was an indivisible entity. Narcissism: Pursuit of gratification from one's own attributes.Lypemania: Early elaboration later to become modern concept of depression.Pyromania: Impulse to deliberately start fires.Kleptomania: Irresistible urge to steal.Idée fixe: Domination by an overvalued idea, for example, "staying thin" in anorexia nervosa.This can occur without reinforcement or even acquaintanceship with the love object. De Clerambault's syndrome ( erotomania): Delusion that a particular man or woman is in love with the patient.In 19th-century psychiatry, monomania (from Greek monos, one, and mania, meaning "madness" or "frenzy") was a form of partial insanity conceived as single psychological obsession in an otherwise sound mind. In both examples, the events were caused by natural forces that were beyond human control, and the effects could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight.Portrait of a woman titled Monomania of Envy by Théodore Géricault ![]() ![]() This would also be considered an act of God because the earthquake was an overwhelming and unpreventable event caused exclusively by natural forces. The person could not have prevented the tree from falling on their car, even if they had taken all necessary precautions.Īnother example would be if a sudden earthquake caused a building to collapse, resulting in injuries or deaths. This definition has been broadened to include all natural phenomena that are exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible, and the effects of which could not be prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight.įor example, if a hurricane causes a tree to fall on a person's car, it would be considered an act of God. Irresistible superhuman cause refers to an overwhelming and unpreventable event caused exclusively by natural forces, such as an earthquake, flood, or tornado. ![]()
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